Industrialism, Progress or Decline

The Industrial Revolution during the Victorian Age was perhaps one of the most interesting periods in England. The fact that man could invent machines to replace manual work was received with enthusiasm and dismay. Spinning and weaving machines such as the spinning jenny marked the beginning of an era where machines would make human labour obsolete (NAEL, 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Industrialism, Progress or Decline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The coming of the steam engine in the late eighteenth century accelerated man’s belief in the capacity to create entire industries and manufacture goods using technology. Technological inventions also proved that man was capable of utilizing resources in a manner never seen before. While there were those that were mesmerized by the changes, very many were against the direction that human economy was taking. First, there was the logical concern about wor kers losing their jobs thus causing endless poverty and thus activists for these workers came out against these machines. The other class of persons is that which believed that ideologically, the path of technology was uncertain. There was a feeling that man’s creations would eventually lead him to destruction. Nothing captures this view than the book Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley in 1818 (Baldick, 3). The book was written at a period when the Industrial Revolution had just picked up steam. The steam engine had just been around for a decade or so and new machines were replacing hundreds of people. Scientists and engineers were engrossed in designing inventions that would make work easier and altogether render human labour obsolete. At the time, Mary Shelley was just 19 years old and at that age, she could already witness the agony of the workers being laid off as well as the speculation about where this revolution was taking England. The book is in narrative form and t he main character is Victor Frankenstein, a man consumed by an inventive idea. He believes that he can make a creation that would much be like man and he sets about doing so. Eventually he is successful but when the creature gains life, Frankenstein has to deal with issues of controlling it. Eventually, the creature which is referred to as the monster kills those close to him and he is devastated. He dedicates his life to destroying the monster in a fight to the death. In the end, he prevails but is devastated at the consequences of his obsession to create (Baldick, 156).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book was clearly written by Mary Shelley being part of the â€Å"Enlightment† school of thought as an attack against the uncertainties of industrialism. The monster tells Frankenstein that it acknowledges that he is its creator but he must obey (Chapter 20). This statement is perhaps the most telling on the author’s thoughts on the ramifications of industrialism. Mary Shelley in writing the book was expressing fears that were already in the public domain (Baldick, 14). There was fear from the religious quarters that once man began these mesmerizing creations, he might forget that he is merely mortal and purport to be God himself. The people holding this belief seemed to be convinced that once this happened, man would be punished and reminded of his mortality (Baldick, 23). This is well captured in Chapter 22 when Victor Frankenstein regrets creating the monster and states that the monster had ‘blinded’ him as to its real intentions and when he thought that his life was at stake, the monster took that of his dear Elizabeth. The comparison here is that while industrialism and technological innovation may seem to be taking man in a particular direction, there was is a hidden consequence with far sinister results. Indeed industrialism did come with various negative effects such as the migration of poor workers into towns to live in squalor as they hoped to get jobs in the newly created factories. Due to the low wages being paid since man had to compete with machine, life was miserable for the poor and workers worked in deplorable conditions. In a way Mary Shelley’s prediction that man would regret the Industrial Revolution came true when the economic depression in the early 1840’s hit England hard. Families went hungry and many workers were laid off causing untold suffering. Various writers such as Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Barrett Browning wrote on the plight of workers at this time of misery (NAEL, 1). Judging from the contribution that the Industrial Revolution played in ushering in modern day economies, it can be said that eventually, the revolution did turn out as a force for good. Technology today has made great changes to man’s lifestyle most of them positive. Frankenstein’s re marks on Chapter 4 that his creation would ‘bring light to a mysterious world’ came to pass has indeed Industrialism did bring a light in a world that would have been dark. However, this came at a cost. The debate today is reflected in the objections from many quarters against stem cell research and invention of intuitive robots.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Industrialism, Progress or Decline specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Baldick, Chris. In Frankenstein’s Shadow. Myth, Monstrosity, and Nineteenth-Century Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. Print Norton Anthology of English Literature (NAEL). Industrialism, Progress or Decline: An Overview. 2011. (25th March, 2011) Retrieved from https://www.wwnorton.com/college/english/nael/victorian/topic_1/welcome.HTM Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein; or ‘The Modern Prometheus. London: Pocket Books, 1818. Print This essay on Industrialism, Progress or Decline was written and submitted by user Judith P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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An Investigation into the elastic properties of different thickness of elastic bands Essays

An Investigation into the elastic properties of different thickness of elastic bands Essays An Investigation into the elastic properties of different thickness of elastic bands Essay An Investigation into the elastic properties of different thickness of elastic bands Essay Aim: the aim of this experiment is to find out what effect that different thickness of elastic bands has to the amount they stretch under a series of different weights. To test this I shall use different thickness of elastic band that are all the same length.. The final adjustment I shall make is to measure the thickest band with greater weights as well. This will show the effect of weight and its relation to the amount the band stretches. Hypothesis: According to hooks law the expansion of a spring is proportional to the weight it supports. If the same applies to the rubber band it to should increase in the amount it has expanded when a greater weight is applied. I therefore am able to predict that although not all the time the band will expand at the same rate as the amount of weight applied. However elastic bands are not quite as elastic as springs and so I do not expect this to be completely true. I also expect that the thicker the band the greater the weight will be required to stretch the band at the same rate. This entire put together should mean that as the pull on the bands is increased so the amount they stretch is. This should also mean that the amount they increase by should be smaller the thicker the band is. (E.g. the thinnest band might increase by 3cm for each extra Newton, the second thickest might increase by 2 cm and the thickest might increase by just 1cm. this would be up to a point where the bands would incre ase quicker. This point would be a greater force for each of the thicker bands with the thickest band needing the greatest pull before this occurred.) Diagram: Variables: The 2 things I am going to change (on purpose) is the thickness of the band and the amount of force pulling on the band. I will only change one variable at a time. The fact that I shall have to do it over two days could affect the temperature of the band and this could have a direct effect on the results of the elastitisity band. I shall however use the same equipment for the experiment. The person who looks at the elastic band shall be the same all the time. Measurements: I am going to measure the length of the band between 0.1cm and 30 cm. This shall be accurate to 0.1 of a cm. The weight being used on the band shall be measured between 10grms and 500grms. Plan/Method: First of all I shall start of with the thinnest band and with the 10grm weight. After I take down the result I shall increase the weight by 10grms and take the result again. I9 shall repeat this until I get up to 150grm where I shall increase the weight by 50 grams and take the result. Once I get up to 500grms I shall stop. Once I have done all the results for that band I shall repeat the experiment again but with the thicker band. Once that thickness of band has been done I shall do the experiment again but with the thickest band. Apparatus: I am going to need a 30cm ruler, a clamp stand, 3 different thickness of elastic bands, some tape and some weights. These weights will have to be able to get up to 150grms increasing in 10grms and 500grms increasing in 50grms so the best would be 15 10grm weights and 7 50grm weights. Risk assessment: The only problem could be if someone was messing about and he fired a band into someone elses eye. So to avoid this we shall all not mess about. Analysing evidence and drawing conclusions Analysis: All the bands start of looking the same with a pattern like Band 3 however bands 2 and 1 go off from this pattern. For band 1 this happens after it reaches 100grms and beyond 10cm in length. This is where it goes up dramatically. For band 2 this occurs around 150 or 10cm again. It is roughly the same in both cases. After this point the bands length rises dramatically. Conclusion: When a load gets too much for an object. The object no longer goes back too its original size and it now gets stretched to a different degree to that which it did previously. This is because there are small elastic atoms which hold the band together when a load gets too much these come out of place. So it gets stretched and cant come back together to its original shape as the atoms which hold the band together this means it does not have all the atoms in there right place and is stretched. This is shown in band 12 and Band 2 where the band suddenly stretches a lot greater then previously. These results compliment my hypothesis very well. Evaluating Evidence The Evidence: I had plenty of evidence as a clear pattern can be seen in each of the band graphs. These patterns also make a lot of sense. The evidence was very accurate however it was not as accurate as it could have been. A few pieces of evidence can be seen to make not as much sense in the whole feel of the graph. However these differences are not massive. The evidence is still good enough to support my theory. As there is enough of it and it is quite accurate. Improvements: I could have improved my experiment by using a ruler to check out the length to be sure. This would have made my results more accurate but probably would have made the pattern the same. I could have extended my experiment by including more results between 150 to 500.