Police, Government And Homelessness - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2086 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Homelessness Essay Did you like this example? My dad has served as a police officer for over three decades in two municipalities within Miami. He has worked for both the City of Miami and the City of South Miami, holding different positions through the years such as officer, detective, and sergeant. When I was little, I never really explored outside the bubble that was my upper-middle class life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Police, Government And Homelessness" essay for you Create order Its not like I wouldve been allowed to anyways, but once I grew up, I was allowed to venture out a bit by visiting my dad when he was working to see first-hand what he did, and how the other half lived because he did work in the lower-class neighborhoods of Miami. It broke the stereotypes I had built since I was little about who a homeless person was. A homeless person is an individual without permanent housing who may live on the streets, stay in a shelter, mission, single room occupancy facilities, abandoned buildings or vehicles (National Health Care for the Homeless Council). I hear the stories they are willing to share about how they grew up and what lead them to their current situation which allowed me to understand that no one deserves the disgusted stares from passers-by that refuse to hear their voice. People gain their views of homelessness on assumptions and lack of knowledge that could only change if we speak of the topic and paint a more positive image. The homeless dont want to go from shelter to shelter not knowing if theyll have a bed to sleep on at night. They dont like having to beg on the street trying to get enough money for their next meal, who would? Coming to Florida State I already had prior knowledge of how the homeless are helped in Miami financially, but here Ill examine the funding of shelters in Leon C ounty and the allocation of its funds for the homeless so that lawmakers can understand how easy they can bring attention to homelessness and why it should be fixed. Its important because this can happen to everyone even oneself. This study examines the funding of shelters, and the allocation of funds for the homeless. The Florida Council on Homelessness created a statistical report that showed how in recent years there has been a decrease in the amount of people who have absolutely no where to live yet theres been an increase in the amount of homeless people that have resorted to coach surfing between family and friends (Nasworth 2). It opened my eyes to the fact that we as citizens do not have a right to a roof over heads but can get arrested for sleeping on the side of the road when shelter isnt possible. So, if a steady income isnt possible and a place to sleep isnt either then how can someone remove themselves from this situation? In the same report it says 83 million dollars is given towards homeless prevention but with an amount that large the size of the homeless population should be going decreasing much quicker. Through investigation its evident its not because of shelter involvement, but because the funds provided by the government is no longer being used as effectively as it was at the beginning. Shelters are in desperate need of finding new ways to help the homeless stay off of the streets because as the years pass the funds continue to increase yet there is no change in the number of people living out on the street. Recently, the idea of creating a work program at the shelters has become a more attainable way of fixing the problem because of the results seen at shelters in other states. Itd be impossible to create a mandate that requires each of the shelters in Florida or even Leon County to create a work program at all its shelters. Targeting the shelters directly will allow for a higher rate of success by allowing them to individualize the plan so even if half of the shelters implement a work program for a few months even, itll allow for a significant decrease in the homeless populatio n and help better the economy. Even though Tallahassee is Floridas capital most households have low family incomes and border on becoming homeless. Shifting the budget directly within the shelters instead of focusing on the government allows for a smoother transition between shelters to allow for these work programs. Its easier to target the shelters directly in hopes of one shelters accomplishment spreading to other shelters to make them follow. At the local level, it allows for each shelter to be targeted directly allowing for the solution to accommodate the shelters views and mission. Each shelter in Leon can house a certain number of people in its facility. In Tallahassee, a little over 800 homeless people reside (Morgan 15). Even if half of those can take part in the work program, then thats around 400 fewer people living on the streets. Its already known that most people are in shelters because low minimum wage doesnt coincide with affordable housing. So, if a job is created so that even the money to stay at a shelter is more accessible than its something to consider. Urban Institute presents several ways that shelters can help meet the needs of the homeless, through improved supportive services, increased housing options and cooperative ventures among shelters which provide assistance for the homeless (Burt 37). The surveys allow for the reader to see the problems in the funding and legislation. Burt also speaks towards seeing the difference between fixing the problem in rural areas versus urban cities since its much easier to solve the problem in areas with ample amounts of land. Ive visited Big Bend Homeless Coalition several times with my dad and believe itll be a great choice to implement a new wor k program in. Big Bend Coalitions goal is to end homelessness in the Big Bend through leadership, education, advocacy, and the provision of quality services (Hargis). Many Greek organizations at Florida State participate either here or at the Ronald McDonald House to complete their community service hours every semester. It offers many great ways to get involved but from first-hand experience its not enough. Ive been there on days where they ran out of food because of how many people came in and Ive also heard of people who have been stopping at Big Bend for over a decade. The Homeless Trust is where all the shelters receive their funding. Since it was established it has contributed to decreasing the homeless population from around 8,000 to a little over 800 through its year by funding places like Big Bend (Morgan 15). Over the last few years, the numbers have only decreased by a couple of people, increasing every two or three years. The shelter provides many options to help voluntarily but necessary jobs like Job Placement Officers, which are needed in shelters so that the homeless can find jobs willing to hire them, will not work for free. The a verage pay for a Placement Officer is $60,182 per year. For companies that make a high margin of profit that number is reasonable, but for the Big Bend which is a non-profit organization itd be hard to create that addition to the governmentally funded payroll. All the money made through fundraising events goes back towards the homeless to keep the cost for the homeless to stay a night as low as possible. Even Florida State has Job Placement Officers in the Career Center that help students and alumni obtain employment and experiential opportunities in all fields. So, for most shelters, its not possible to hire someone new to help the homeless find jobs. Instead, by creating a work program it lessens the need to hire someone else. The manager that already hires the people that works at the shelter and keeps them could also manage the homeless participating in the work program. The option of creating a work program comes from seeing how well a work program worked in Fort Worth, Texas. By creating publicly funded jobs for the homeless it will help reduce poverty just as it has in Fort Worth. A program called Clean Slate, which is funded by the city of Fort Worth, Texas, and run by the Presbyterian Night Shelter, pays the areas homeless to collect trash. Clean Slate pays the homeless $10/hour to clean the streets of Fort Worth. These undesirable jobs are given to people who really need it and dont mind performing labor to earn money. In a time where everyone is striving to get a degree or two for six-figure jobs theres no one working the jobs that require little to no education to complete other than illegal immigrants whod do anything to survive in America. A job like this gives back jobs to citizens since itd be governmentally funded. Clean Slate started off as a $50,000, six-month program that is now a $181,000 annual program that has inspired several shelters in cities like Denver and Dallas (Engel). The wage paid may seem like much seeing as how the minimum wage in the state of Texas is $7.25 but its also important to understand that this job is temporary and with strong conditions. The homeless participating in the work program would first need to be cleared for work by being evaluated both mentally and physically. Those that truly did lose their homes because they were laid off at work or made little to no income are the first to be given jobs. Homeless people with poor or deteriorating mental health must first receive psychological help to take part and get cleared so that the shelter knows the money will not be used for drugs or alcohol. Only those physically able to work will participate leaving only those with physical impediments in shelters without work. Work programs like this need to be created because by doing so itll create people with a purpose and hope in life. Knowing a second chance is possible will change a persons entire life and way of being. It allows them to renew faith in themselves that one day theyll no longer have to depend on the shelter and can get a real job and receive their own income. We should help the homeless by providing jobs because doing so will promote a good work ethic, lower the poverty level and better the economy. Its proven that by increasing jobs, the economy is stimulated. Stimulating the economy allows for money to be dispersed more broadly. This also helps lower the poverty level because the homeless make up a large part of the lower class. Those who can work have a desire to get out of shelters not stay in confined to living off the government. Citizens do not have a right to shelter but can get arrested from sleeping on the side of the road. Policy proposals are not possible because there are too many laws put in place against the homeless. An increasing number of new laws across the United States make it a crime to be homeless. Instead, of investing in job retraining programs, which have proved to work, cities continue to pass more laws that essentially make it impossible for people to escape poverty (Goldberg). Laws that make it illegal to stand, sit, sleep and panhandle in public (Sayre). Police officers hand out fines, which often start out small but quickly grow into a large debt for people without the means to pay for these fines. Those who are arrested, even for minor offenses, end up with a criminal record that adds another obstacle for employment and housing. The more Ive researched, the more I could see that each homeless person carries their own story just like us and has their own reason for being on the streets but in most cases, they never meant to end up there. Most just suffered at the wrong time and fell into the situation. Without the governments support to end this issue they stay in the system not being able to take care for their families the way they believe they should. Instead, they have to worry every night if the shelter will have a bed for them. Its clear policies cannot be changed, so its important to focus on each shelter individually. Everyone should volunteer at least once at a shelter or at least hear their story. One must remember that once these people were just like us. They had jobs once, they hung out with friends after school, they had a family. So, help the homeless.

Philosophical Analysis of a Non-Philosophical Stimulus

The non-philosophical stimulus chosen is the somewhat infamous picture of The Falling Man. Taken on the morning of September 11th, 2001 following the terrorist attacks on the United States, The Falling Man captures the headlong fall of one of the individuals trapped at the top of the World Trade Centre after he chose to, rather than await being burnt alive by the flames, take his own life by jumping from the top of one of the towers. Similar actions were taken by as many as two hundred other people. Upon seeing the photograph, nothing else to date has so sharply recalled the concept which Jean-Paul Sartre calls ‘Radical Freedom’ to my mind. The action captured is the epitome of man’s ability to exercise his free will and calls into†¦show more content†¦In ‘The Ethics of Authenticity’, Charles Taylor violently criticises the explaining away of human practices and institutions with ‘social science explanations’. Thus it would seem fair to argue both that radical freedom is a powerful concept of itself and is strongly displayed through the falling man’s choice depicted in the stimulus. A key factor of radical freedom is the notion that along with this infinite freedom to act comes the accountability and responsibility for one’s own actions. â€Å"It is in anguish that we become conscious of our freedom. ...My being provokes anguish to the extent that I distrust myself and my own reactions in that situation.† It was no doubt in anguish that the falling man became conscious of his plight: trapped by facticity. It was also in anguish that the falling man would first have conceived as a possibility jumping from the top of the building. The quotation exemplifies how in some situations, for example the feeling of vertigo when staring into the abyss, we are so conscious of our radical freedom to throw ourselves off the edge that we experience anguish to the point where we do not trust ourselves not to throw ourselves off (thus we feel uneasy- anguish). The falling man however, under different circumstances of facticity to our normal experiences of vertigo, h asShow MoreRelatedWilliam James And John Dewey930 Words   |  4 Pagesby a bodily act (James, 1998, p. 142). Cognition is designated for adjustments in the body. James established that intelligent non-conscious acts may also be performed for adjustments. After consciously practicing an act, the conscious may develop to perform automatically; thus creating unconscious acts (James, 1998, p. 142). James interpreted the nature of intelligent non-conscious acts as having direction towards an end. He explained iron fillings being attracted to a magnet as an example. A teleologicalRead MoreWilliam James And John Dewey1061 Words   |  5 Pagesby a bodily act (James, 1998, p. 142). Cognition is designated for adjustments in the body. James established that intelligent non-conscious acts may also be performed for adjustments. After consciously practicing an act, the conscious may develop to perform automatically; thus creating unconscious acts (James, 1998, p. 142). James interpreted the nature of intelligent non-conscious acts as having direction towards an end. He explained iron fillings being attracted to a magnet as an example. A teleologicalRead MoreWhat Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality1925 Words   |  8 Pagesknown as deductive thinking . With this in mind, it seems as though science has no place in our understanding of morality, and therefore no need for the book? 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Equivalence Point Definition

The equivalence point is a chemistry term youll encounter when you do a titration. However, it technically applies to any acid-base or neutralization reaction. Heres its definition and a look at methods used to identify it. Equivalence Point Definition The equivalence point is the point in a titration where the amount of titrant added is enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. The moles of titrant (standard solution) equal the moles of the solution with unknown concentration. This is also known as the stoichiometric point because it is where the moles of acid are equal to the amount needed to neutralize the equivalent moles of base. Note this does not necessarily mean the acid to base ratio is 1:1. The ratio is determined by the balanced acid-base chemical equation. The equivalence point is not the same as the endpoint of a titration. The endpoint refers to the point at which an indicator changes color. More often than not, the color change occurs after the equivalence point has already been reached. Using the endpoint to calculate equivalence naturally introduces error. Key Takeaways: Equivalence Point The equivalence point or stoichiometric point is the point in a chemical reaction when there is exactly enough acid and base to neutralize the solution.In a titration, it is where the moles of titrant equal the moles of solution of unknown concentration. The acid to base ratio is not necessarily 1:1, but must be determined using the balanced chemical equation.Methods of determining the equivalence point include color change, pH change, formation of a precipitate, change in conductivity, or temperature change.In a titration, the equivalence point is not the same as the endpoint. Methods of Finding the Equivalence Point There are several different ways to identify the equivalence point of a titration: Color Change - Some reactions naturally change color at the equivalence point. This may be seen in redox titration, particularly involving transition metals, where the oxidation states have different colors. pH Indicator - A colored pH indicator may be used, which changes color according to pH. The indicator dye is added at the beginning of the titration. The color change at the endpoint is an approximation of the equivalence point. Precipitation - If an insoluble precipitate forms as a result of the reaction, it can be used to determine the equivalence point. For example, the silver cation and chloride anion react to form silver chloride, which is insoluble in water. However, it can be difficult to determine precipitation because the particle size, color, and sedimentation rate may make it difficult to see. Conductance - Ions affect the electrical conductivity of a solution, so when they react with each other, the conductivity changes. Conductance may be a difficult method to use, especially if other ions are present in the solution that can contribute to its conductivity. Conductance is used for some acid-base reactions. Isothermal Calorimetry - The equivalence point may be determined by measuring the amount of heat that is produced or absorbed using a device called an isothermal titration calorimeter. This method is often used in titrations involving biochemical reactions, such as enzyme binding. Spectroscopy: Spectroscopy can be used to find the equivalence point if the spectrum of the reactant, product, or titrant is known. This method is used to detect etching of semiconductors. Thermometric Titrimetry: In thermometric titrimetry, the equivalence point is determined by measuring the rate of temperature change produced by a chemical reaction. In this case, the inflection point indicates the equivalence point of an exothermic or endothermic reaction. Amperometry: In an ampometric titration, the equivalence point is seen as a change in the measured current. Amperometry is used when the excess titrant is able to be reduced. The method is useful, for example, when titrating a halide with Ag because it isnt affected by precipitate formation. Sources Khopkar, S.M. (1998). Basic Concepts of Analytical Chemistry (2nd ed.). New Age International. pp. 63–76. ISBN 81-224-1159-2.Patnaik, P. (2004). Deans Analytical Chemistry Handbook (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Prof Med/Tech. pp. 2.11–2.16. ISBN 0-07-141060-0.Skoog, D.A.; West, D.M.; Holler, F.J. (2000). Analytical Chemistry: An Introduction, 7th ed. Emily Barrosse. pp. 265–305. ISBN 0-03-020293-0.Spellman, F.R. (2009). Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operations (2 ed.). CRC Press. p. 545. ISBN 1-4200-7530-6.Vogel, A.I.; J. Mendham (2000). Vogels Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis (6th ed.). Prentice Hall. p. 423. ISBN 0-582-22628-7.

The Early Years Learning Framework For Australia - 1706 Words

Since literacy evolves with changes in cultural communicative practices and technological developments, so too do definitions of what literacy is. There is some agreement on what literacy involves, and most definitions include reading, writing, speaking and listening, and sometimes viewing or visual literacy. The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia [EYLF] (DEEWR, 2009, p.38) defines literacy as â€Å"a students’ capacity to access, manage, interpret and reflect on written texts in order to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and potential, and to participate effectively in society†. But why is literacy so important? Research shows that people with good literacy skills are more likely to have greater self-esteem, improved health, better jobs and higher wages than those with poor literacy skills. They are more able to take advantage of the opportunities that life may offer them. In order to acquire and share an important text, teachers need to conside r a number of variables relating to students’, as according to Larson and Marsh in Making Literacy Real (2014) â€Å"literacy is grounded in social, cultural, historical and political practices†. In addition to appropriate literature, the NRP (National Reading Panel, 2000) noted that phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension are crucial for effective reading instruction. The recommendations were that all students be explicitly and systematically taught these five key components. There are manyShow MoreRelatedThe Early Years Learning Framework For Australia1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Early Years Learning framework for Australia Document is important to have in our Schools; as it talks about how Children are confident and involved learners, we need our student’s to be confident and involved in all aspects of learning in the classroom. 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Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 32~33 Free Essays

string(47) " whatsoever what the doctor was talking about\." 32 The Missionary Position The guards came for Tucker at sunset, just as he was slipping into the cotton pants and shirt the doctor had left for him. The doctor’s clothes were at least three sizes too big for him, but with the bandages he had to put them over, that was a blessing. He still had his own sneakers, which he put on his bare feet. We will write a custom essay sample on Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 32~33 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He asked the guards to wait and they stood just inside his door, as straight and silent as terra-cotta soldiers. â€Å"So, you guys speak English?† The guards didn’t answer. They watched him. â€Å"Japanese, huh? I’ve never been to Japan. I hear a Big Mac goes for twelve bucks.† He waited for some response and got none. The Japanese stood impassive, silent, small beads of sweat shining through their crew cuts. â€Å"Sorry, guys, I’d love to hang around with you chatterboxes, but I’m due for dinner with the doc and his wife.† Tuck limped to the guards and offered each an arm in escort. â€Å"Shall we go?† The guards turned and led him across the compound to one of the bungalows on the beach. The guards stopped at the steps of the lanai and Tuck dug into his pants pockets. â€Å"Sorry guys, no cash. Have the concierge put a couple of yen on my bill.† The doctor came through the french doors in a white ice cream suit, carrying a tall iced drink garnished with mango. â€Å"Mr. Case, you’re looking much better. How are you feeling?† â€Å"Nothing wrong with me one of those won’t cure.† Sebastian Curtis frowned. â€Å"I’m afraid not. You shouldn’t drink alcohol with the antibiotics I have you on.† Tucker felt his guts twist. â€Å"Just one won’t hurt, will it?† â€Å"I’m afraid so. But I’ll make you one without alcohol. Come in. Beth is making a wonderful grouper in ginger sauce.† Tucker went though the french doors to find a bungalow decorated much like his own, only larger. There was an open kitchen nook where Beth Curtis was stirring something with a wooden spoon. She looked up and smiled. â€Å"Mr. Case, just in time. I need someone to taste this sauce.† She was wearing a cream-colored Joan Crawford number with middle line-backer shoulder pads and buff-colored high heels. The dress was straight out of the forties, but Tuck had been around Mary Jean long enough to know that Mrs. Curtis had dropped at least five hundred bucks on the shoes. Evidently, missionary work paid pretty well. She held a hand under Tuck’s chin as she presented the spoon. The sauce was sweet citrus with a piquant bite to it. â€Å"It’s good,† he said. â€Å"Really good.† â€Å"No fibbing, Mr. Case. You’re going to have to eat it.† â€Å"No, I like it.† â€Å"Well, good. Dinner will be ready in about a half hour. Now, why don’t you men take your drinks out on the lanai and let a girl do her magic.† Sebastian handed Tuck an icy glass filled with an orange liquid and garnished with mango. â€Å"Shall we?† he said, leading Tuck back outside. They stood at the railing, looking out at the moon reflecting in the ocean. â€Å"Would you be more comfortable sitting, Mr. Case?† the doctor asked. â€Å"No, I’m fine. And please call me Tuck. Anyone calls me Mr. Case more than three times, I start thinking I’m going to get audited.† The doctor laughed, â€Å"We can’t have that. Not with the kind of money you’re going to be making. But legally, you know, it’s tax-free until you take it back into the United States.† Tuck stared out at the ocean for a moment, wondering whether it was time to give this gift horse a dental exam. There was just too damn much money showing on this island. The equipment, the plane, Beth Curtis’s clothes. After Jake Skye’s lecture, Tuck had imagined that he might encounter some sweaty drug-smuggling doctor with a Walther in his belt and a coke whore wife, but these two could have just flown in from an upscale church social. Still, he knew they were lying to him. They had referred to the Japanese as their â€Å"staff,† but he’d seen one of them carrying an Uzi out behind the hangar. He was going to ask, he really was, but as he turned to face the doctor, he heard a soft bark at the end of the lanai and looked up to see a large fruit bat hanging from the edge of the tin roof. Roberto. The doctor said, â€Å"Tucker, about the drinking.† Tuck pulled his gaze away from the bat. The doctor had seen him. â€Å"What drinking?† â€Å"You know that we saw the reports on your – how should I put it?† â€Å"Crash.† â€Å"Yes, on your crash. I’m afraid, as I told you, we can’t have you drinking while you’re working here. We may need you to fly on very short notice and we can’t risk that you might not be ready.† â€Å"That was an isolated incident,† Tuck lied. â€Å"I really don’t drink much.† â€Å"Just a momentary lapse of judgment, I understand. And it may seem a bit draconian, but as long as you don’t drink or go out of the compound, everything will be fine.† â€Å"Sure, no problem.† Tuck was watching the bat over the doctor’s shoulder. Roberto had unfurled his wings and was turning in the sea breeze like an inverted weather vane. Tuck tried to wave him off behind the doctor’s back. â€Å"I know this may all seem very limiting, but I’ve worked with the Shark People for a long time, and they’re very sensitive to contact with outsiders.† â€Å"The Shark People? You said you’d explain that.† â€Å"They hunt sharks. Most of the natives in Micronesia won’t eat shark. In fact, it’s taboo. But the reef fish here often have a high concentration of neurotoxin, so the natives developed shark as a food source. You would think that the sharks, being higher on the food chain, would have a higher concentration of the toxin, wouldn’t you?† â€Å"You’d think,† Tuck said, having no idea whatsoever what the doctor was talking about. You read "Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 32~33" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"They don’t, though. It’s as if something in their system neutralizes the toxin. I’ve done a little research in my spare time.† â€Å"I’ve seen a lot of shark shows on the Discovery Channel. They go on and on about how harmless sharks are. It’s bullshit. Half of these stitches you put in me are because of a shark attack.† â€Å"Maybe they don’t have cable,† the doctor said. Tuck turned to him, amazed. â€Å"A joke, Doc?† The doctor looked a little embarrassed. â€Å"I’m going to go see how dinner is coming along. I’ll be right back.† He turned and went into the house. Tucker bolted to the end of the lanai where Roberto was hanging. â€Å"Shoo. Go away.† Roberto made a trilling noise and tried to catch Tuck’s drink with his wing claw. â€Å"Okay, you can have the mango, but then you have to get out of here.† Tucker held out the piece of cut mango and the fruit bat took it in his wing claw and slurped it down. â€Å"Now get out of here,† Tucker said. â€Å"Go find Kimi. Shoo, shoo.† Roberto tilted his head and said, â€Å"Back off on these people, Tuck. You push them too hard, they’ll pull your plug. Just keep your eyes open.† Tuck moved away from the bat with stiff jerking steps out of the line dance of the undead. The bat had said something. It was a tiny voice, high but raspy, the voice of a chain-smoking Topo Gigio, but it was clear. â€Å"You didn’t talk,† Tucker said. â€Å"Okay,† said Roberto. â€Å"Thanks for the mango.† Roberto took off, the beat of his wings like the shuffle of a deck of leather cards. Tuck backed though the french doors into a wicker emperor’s chair and sat down. â€Å"Come sit,† Beth Curtis said as she carried a tray to the table. â€Å"Dinner’s ready.† â€Å"What kind of drugs have you been giving me, Doc?† â€Å"Broad-spectrum antibiotics and some Tylenol. Why?† â€Å"Any chance they could cause hallucinations?† â€Å"Not unless you were allergic, and we’d know that by now. Why?† â€Å"Just wondering.† Beth Curtis came to him and patted his shoulder. Her nails, he noticed, were perfect. â€Å"You had a fever when they brought you in. Sometimes that can give a person bad dreams. I think you’ll feel a lot better after a good meal.† She helped him up and led him to the table, which was set with a white tablecloth and black linen napkins around a centerpiece of orchid sprigs arranged in a crystal bowl. A whole grouper stared up between fanned slices of plantain on a serving tray, his eye a little dry but clear and accusing. Tuck said, â€Å"If that thing starts talking, I want to be sedated – and right now.† â€Å"Oh, Mr. Case.† Beth Curtis rolled her eyes and laughed as they sat down to dinner. Tuck could almost feel his body absorbing the nourishment. He told them the story of his journey to the island, exaggerating the danger aspect and glossing over his injuries, Kimi, and his craving for alcohol. He didn’t mention Roberto at all. By the time Tucker was in the typhoon, the Curtises were well into their second bottle of white wine. Beth’s cheeks were flushed and her eyes sparkled with enthusiasm for Tuck’s every word. Tuck really intended to ask about Kimi, their cryptic messages, the guards, the rules for his employment, and of course, where the hell all the money came from, but instead he found himself playing to Beth Curtis like a comedian on a roll and he left the bungalow at midnight quite taken with both himself and the doctor’s wife. The Curtises stood arm in arm at the door as the guards escorted Tucker back to his quarters. Halfway across the compound, he did a giddy turn and waved to them, feeling as if he had been the one to consume two bottles of wine. â€Å"What do you think?† the Sorcerer asked his wife. â€Å"Not a problem,† she said, keeping a parade smile pointed Tuck’s way. â€Å"I really expected him to be a little more resistant to our conditions.† â€Å"As if he’s in a position to bargain. The man has nothing, is nothing. He shatters this little illusion we’ve given him and he has to face himself.† â€Å"He looks at you like you’re some sort of beatific vestal virgin. I don’t like it.† â€Å"I can handle that. You just get flyboy ready to do his job.† â€Å"He’ll be able to fly within a week. He brought up his navigator again while we were outside.† â€Å"If he’s here, you’d better find him.† â€Å"I’ll speak to Malink tonight. The Micro Spirit is due in day after tomor-row. If we find the navigator, we can send him back on the ship.† â€Å"Depending on what he’s seen,† she said. â€Å"Yes, depending on what he knows.† Tucker Case entered his bungalow feeling satisfied and full of himself. Someone had turned on the lights in his absence and turned down the bed. â€Å"What, no mint on the pillow?† He changed into a pair of the doctor’s pajama bottoms and grabbed a paperback spy novel from a stack someone had left on the coffee table. They had a TV. There had been a TV in the Curtises’ bungalow. He’d have to ask them to get him one. No, dammit, demand a television. What did Mary Jean always say? â€Å"You can sell all day, but if you don’t ask for the money, you haven’t made a sale.† Good food, good money, and a great aircraft to fly – he’d stumbled into the best gig on the planet. I am the Phoenix, rising from the ashes. I am the comeback kid. I am the entire 1980 gold-medal-winning U.S. Olympic hockey team. I am the fucking walrus, coo-coo ka-choo. He went into the bathroom to brush his teeth, caught his reflection in the mirror. His mood went terminal. I am never going to get laid again as long as I live. I should have pressed them about Kimi. I didn’t even ask about what in the hell kind of cargo I’m going to be flying. I am a spineless worm. I’m scum. I’m the Hindenburg, I’m Michael Milken, Richard Nixon. I’m seeing ghosts and bats that talk and I’m stuck on an island where the only woman makes Mother Theresa look like a lap dancer in a leper colony. I am the man who put the F in failure, the P in pathetic, the G in gullible. I am the ringworm poster boy of Gangrene City. I’m an insane, unemployed bus driver for the death camp cartel. Tuck went to bed without brushing his teeth. 33 Chasing the Scoop Natives slept side by side, crisscrossed, and piled on the deck of the Micro Spirit until – with a thu showing here, or a lavalava there, streams of primary color among all that gelatinous brown flesh – it looked as if someone had dropped a big box of candy in the hot sun and they had melted together and spilled their fillings. Amid the mess, Jefferson Pardee, rolled and pitched with the ship, finding three sleeping children lying on him when the ship moved to starboard, a rotund island grandmother washing against him when the ship listed to port. He’d been stepped on three times by ashy callused feet, once on the groin, and he was relatively sure he could feel lice crawling in his scalp. Unable to sleep, he stood up and the mass moved amoebalike into the vacated deck space. A three-quarter moon shone high and bright, and Pardee could see well enough to make his way through to the railing, only stepping on one woman and evoking colorful island curses from two men. Once at the rail, the warm wind washed away the cloying smell of sweat and the rancid nut smell of copra coming from the holds. The moon’s re-flection lay in the black sea like a tossing pool of mercury. A pod of dolphins rode the ship’s bow wave like gray ghosts. He took several deep breaths, relieved himself over the side, then dug a bent cigarette out of his shirt pocket. He lit it with a disposable lighter and exhaled a contrail of smoke with a long sigh. Thirty years in the tropics had given him a high tolerance for discomfort and inconvenience, but the break in routine was maddening. Back on Truck, he’d be toweling off the smell of stale beer and the residue of an oily tumble with a dollar whore, preparing to pass out with a volume of Mencken under his little air conditioner. No thought of the day to come or the one just passed, for one was like the next and they were all the same. Just cool cloudy sleep that made him feel, if only for a minute, like that young Midwestern boy on an adventure, exhausted from passion and fear, rather than a fat old man worn down by ennui. And here, in the salt and the moonlight, on the trail of a story or maybe just a rumor, he felt the fungus growing in his lungs, the pain in his lower back, the weight of ten thousand beers and half a million cigarettes and thirty years of fish fried in coconut oil pressing on his heart, and none of it – none of it – was so heavy as the possibility of dashed hopes. Why had he opened himself up to a future and failure, when he had been failing just fine already? â€Å"You can’t sleep?† the mate said. Pardee hadn’t heard the wiry sailor move to the rail. He was drinking a Bud tallboy, against regulations, and Pardee felt a craving twist like a worm in his chest at the sight of the can. â€Å"You got another one of those?† The mate reached into the deep front pocket of his shorts, pulled out another beer, and handed it to Pardee. It was warm, but Pardee popped the top and drank off half of it in one gulp. â€Å"How long before we make Alualu?† Pardee asked. â€Å"Three, maybe four hour. Sunrise. We drop you on north side of island, you swim in.† â€Å"What?† Pardee looked down to the black waves, then back at the mate. â€Å"The doctor no let anyone go on the island except to bring cargo. You have to swim in on other side of island. Maybe half mile, maybe less.† â€Å"How will I get back to the ship?† â€Å"Captain say he will swing back around the island when we leave. Captain say he wait half an hour. You swim back out. We pick you up.† â€Å"Can’t you send a boat?† â€Å"No boat. No break in reef except on south side where we unload. We have many fuel barrel and crates. You will have seven, maybe eight hour.† Pardee had seen the Spirit arrive in Truk lagoon a thousand times; the ship was always surrounded by outboards and canoes filled with excited natives. â€Å"Maybe I can get one of the Shark People to ferry me.† He did not want to get in that water, and he certainly didn’t want to swim half a mile to shore, wasn’t sure he could. â€Å"Shark People no have boat. They no leave island.† â€Å"No boats?† Pardee was amazed. Living in these islands without a boat was akin to living in Los Angeles without a car. It wasn’t done; it couldn’t be done. The mate patted Pardee’s big shoulder. â€Å"You be fine. I have mask and fins for you.† â€Å"What about sharks?† â€Å"Sharks afraid around there. On most island people afraid of shark. On Alualu shark afraid of people.† â€Å"You’re sure about that?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Oh, good. Do you have another beer?† Three hours later the rising sun lay like a silver tray on the horizon and Jefferson Pardee was having swim fins duct-taped to his feet by the first mate. The deck bustled with excited natives eating rice balls and taro paste, smoking cigarettes, shitting over the railings, and milling around the ship’s store, trying to buy Cokes and Planter’s cheese balls, Australian corned beef, and, of course, Spam. A small crowd had gathered around to watch the white man prepare for his swim. Pardee stood in his boxer shorts, maggot white except for his forearms and face, which looked like they’d been dipped in red barn paint. The mate stuffed Pardee’s clothes and notebook into a garbage bag and handed it to him, then slathered the journalist with waterproof sunscreen, a task on par with basting a hippo. Pardee snarled at a group of giggling children and they ran off down the deck screaming. Pardee heard the ship’s big screws grind to a halt and the mate unhooked a chain gate set in the railing. â€Å"Jump,† he said. Pardee looked at the crystal water forty feet below. â€Å"You’re out of your fucking mind. Don’t you have a ladder?† â€Å"You can’t climb ladder with fins.† â€Å"I’ll take the fins off until I get in the water.† â€Å"No. Straps broken. You have to jump.† Pardee shook his head and the flesh on his shoulders and back followed suit. â€Å"It’s not gonna happen.† Suddenly the children Pardee had frightened came running around the bridge like a squealing pack of piglets. Two little boys broke formation and ran toward the journalist, who looked around just as he felt four tiny brown hands impact with his back. Pardee saw sky, then water, then sky, then the island of Alualu laying on the sea like a bad green toupee, then the impact with the water took his breath, ripped the mask from his face, and forced streams of brine into his sinuses strong enough to bring blood. Before he could even find the surface, he heard the ship’s screws begin to grind as the Micro Spirit steamed away. Two excited boys shook Malink awake. â€Å"The ship is here and the Sorcerer is coming!† The old chief sat up on his grass sleeping mat and wiped the sleep from his eyes. He slept on the porch of his house, part of the stone foundation that had been there for eight hundred years. He stood on creaking morning legs and went to the bunch of red bananas that hung from the porch roof. He tore off two bananas and gave them to the boys. â€Å"Where did you see the Sorcerer?† â€Å"He comes across Vincent’s airstrip.† â€Å"Good boys. You go eat breakfast now.† Malink went to a stand of ferns behind his house, pulled aside his thu, and waited to relieve himself. This took longer every day it seemed. The Sorcerer had told Malink that he had angered the prostate monster and the only way to appease him was to quit drinking coffee and tuba and to eat the bitter root of the saw palmetto. Malink had tried these things for almost two full days before giving up, but it was too hard to wake up without coffee, too hard to go to sleep without tuba, saw palmetto made his stomach hurt, and he seemed to have a headache all the time. The prostate monster would just have to remain angry. Sometimes the Sorcerer was wrong. He finished and straightened his thu, passed a thundering cannonade of gas, then went back to the sitting spot on the porch to get his cigarettes. The women had made a fire to boil water for coffee; the smoke from the burning coconut husks wafted out of the corrugated tin cookhouse and hung like blue fog under the canopy of breadfruit, mahogany, and palm trees. Malink lit a cigarette and looked up to see the Sorcerer coming down the coral path, his white lab coat stark against the browns and greens of the village. â€Å"Saswitch† (good morning), Malink said. The Sorcerer spoke their lan-guage. â€Å"Saswitch, Malink,† the Sorcerer said. At the sound of his voice Malink’s wife and daughters ran out of the cookhouse and disappeared down the paths of the village. â€Å"Coffee?† Malink asked in English. â€Å"No, Malink, there is no time today.† Malink frowned. It was rude for anyone to turn down an offer of food or drink, even the Sorcerer. â€Å"We have little Tang. You want Tang? Spacemen drink it.† The Sorcerer shook his head. â€Å"Malink, there was another man here with the pilot you found. I need to find him.† Malink looked at the ground. â€Å"I no see any other man.† The Sorcerer didn’t seem angry, but just the same, Malink didn’t like lying to him. He didn’t want to anger Vincent. â€Å"I won’t punish anyone if something happened to him, if he was hurt or drowned, but I need to know where he is. Vincent has asked me to find him, Malink.† Malink could feel the Sorcerer staring a hole in the top of his head. â€Å"Maybe I see another man. I will ask at the men’s house today. What he look like?† â€Å"You know what he looks like. I need to find him now. The Sky Priestess will give back the coffee and sugar if we can find him today.† Malink stood. â€Å"Come, we find him.† He led the Sorcerer through the village, which appeared deserted except for a few chickens and dogs, but Malink could see eyes peeking out from the doorways. How would he ex-plain this when they asked why the Sorcerer had come? They passed out of the village, went past the abandoned church, the graveyard, where great slabs of coral rock kept the bodies from floating up through the soil during the rainy season, and down the overgrown path to Sarapul’s little house. The old cannibal was sitting in his doorway sharpening his machete. Malink turned to the Sorcerer and whispered, â€Å"He rude sometime. He very old. Don’t be mad.† The Sorcerer nodded. â€Å"Saswitch, Sarapul. The Sorcerer has come to see you.† Sarapul looked up and glared at them. He had red chicken feathers stuck in his hair, two severed chicken feet hung from a cord above his head. â€Å"All the sorcerers are dead,† Sarapul said. â€Å"He is just a white doctor.† Malink looked at the Sorcerer apologetically, then turned back to Sarapul. â€Å"He wants to see the man you found with the pilot.† Sarapul ran his thumb over the edge of his machete. â€Å"I don’t know what happened to him. Maybe he went swimming and a shark got him. Maybe someone eat him.† Sebastian Curtis stepped forward. â€Å"He won’t be hurt,† he said. â€Å"We are going to send him out on the ship.† â€Å"I want to go to the ship,† Sarapul said. â€Å"I want to buy things. Why can’t we go to the ship?† â€Å"That’s not the issue here, old man. Vincent wants this man found. If he’s dead, I need to know.† â€Å"Vincent is dead.† The Sorcerer crouched down until he was eye-to-eye with the old cannibal. â€Å"You’ve seen the guards at the compound, Sarapul. If the man isn’t at the gate in an hour, I’m going to have the guards tear the island apart until they find him.† Sarapul grinned. â€Å"The Japanese? Good. You send them here.† He swung his machete in front of the sorcerer’s face. â€Å"I have a present for them.† Curtis stood. â€Å"An hour.† He turned and walked away. Malink ambled along behind him. â€Å"Maybe he is right. Maybe the man drown or something.† â€Å"Find him, Malink. I meant it about the guards. I want this man in an hour.† â€Å"He is gone,† Sarapul said. â€Å"You can come out.† Kimi dropped out of the rafters of Sarapul’s little house. â€Å"What is he talking about – guards?† â€Å"Ha!† Sarapul said. â€Å"He knows nothing. He didn’t even know I had this.† Sarapul reached down and pulled out a headless chicken he had been sitting on. â€Å"He is no sorcerer.† â€Å"He said there were guards.† Kimi said. Sarapul laid his chicken on the ground. â€Å"If you are afraid, you should go.† â€Å"I have to find Roberto.† â€Å"Then let them send the guards,† Sarapul said, brandishing his machete. â€Å"They can die just like this chicken.† Kimi stepped back from the old cannibal, who was on the verge of foaming at the mouth. â€Å"We friends, right?† â€Å"Build a fire,† Sarapul said. â€Å"I want to eat my chicken.† How to cite Island of the Sequined Love Nun Chapter 32~33, Essay examples

Health and Safety Based Hazard at Workplace-Samples for Students

Question: Describe the workplace, the hazards and how this safety breach could have been avoided. What actually happened and how did Safework resolve this issue? What could have been done differently and how would you address this if you worked in this workplace? Answer: Introduction It is the basic responsibility of an organization to save or protect the employees against any kind of health and safety based hazard at workplace. The employees have all the right to know and understand about the prospective hazards and refuse the work that they believe and it can be very dangerous. Background Employees also have the accountability to operate in safe manner with a lot of hazardous materials. The concept of health and safety bound to exist in every kind of workplace (Hofmann et al, 2017). It can be recognized easily as well as corrected while there are other that can create a highly dangerous case that can become a threat in organization as well as long term health of the people. Outline The best way it can be saved is by learning to identify and save all the hazards in the workplace. Thesis Statement The major focus of the work is emphasized on the safety breaches that are possible at the workplace and what could be the best measures to resolve them? Discussion Safety Hazards The occupational hazard at the workplace is mainly encompassing the chemical, biological and the physical hazards. According to the US, National Institutive for the Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), a proper conduct for the workplace investigations and the research address about the long term and the short terms risks which are associated with the workplace. This includes the occupational safety and the health related to the increased risks of developing the cancer or the heart disease. The safety protocols are mainly to conduct through the hazard assessment at all the working environment and the equipment. Hence, for the unsafe working conditions, the safety hazards can lead to the injury illness and death. Workplace hazards As discussed, every organization bound to have hazards but in the current time it has become crucial to recognize that which one has become the most potential hazard that can harm the employees. It is also important to recognize all the hazards at the workplace and one must be prepared to completely control as well as remove them and save any kind of accidents, injuries and downtime etc. First thing which is crucial here is any kind of safety based protocol is based on the conduct a detailed assessment of the hazards of all kind of work culture and tools (Beus et al, 2016). Following is the detailed discussion where the safety hazards: It also covers anything that can also cause falls as well as work from a certain height, consisting ladders, roofs or any kind of raised level for work area. When it is the case of unguarded machinery and further moving it towards machinery parts that any worker can touch by accident (Carayon et al, 2015). There are ethical hazards as well like missing pins for ground, frayed cords, improper wire among confined spaces. Some of the physical hazards are the factors which can consist of any kind of factors within the boundaries of the environment that can further harm the body without touching it. It consists of the radiation consisting non-ionizing or ionizing like microwaves, EMFs etc. Another example is the elevated level of exposure to many ultraviolet rays or sunlight, extreme temperature conditions, continuous noise with loud voices. The ergonomic hazards happen when the kind of work with different body positions as well as working conditions that put a lot of strain on the body. It is very hard to spot because people dont always with sudden notices on the strain on the body or any kind of hard that such hazards pose (Estabrooks Glasgow, 2014). There are many short-term exposures as well that can result with sore muscles and the very next day or in days to come followed by the exposure however, the exposure in long term can b e a solution for so many serious long-term illnesses. Some of the hazards related to this are the workstation which is improper and adjusted along with chairs, constant lifting, poor kind of posture, vibrations etc. The chemical hazards are present when the worker is constantly exposed to any kind of chemical based preparation in the workplace in any kind be it liquid, gas and solid. Some elements are safe than others however for some workers one must be sensitive to certain kind of chemicals and this happens with simple solutions as well which lead to illness or irritation on skin or breathing issues (Nielsen et al, 2016). One should be very careful with any kind of liquid like cleansing product or paints or solvents specifically when chemicals are in container which is not labelled, fumes or vapours that come from exposure of solvents and welding. It is important to take hold of the gases in the form of propane, acetylene, carbon monoxide as well as helium, material which is flamm able like solvents, gasoline as well as explosive chemicals. The work organization hazards can cause a lot of stress which can be short term and strain which can be long term impacts. Such kind of hazards related with workplace problems like workload, lack of respect or control and many more (Basok et al, 2014). Following are some of the examples like the demands from workload, violence in workplace, elevated level of intensity and pace. The other disbalance in the system comes in the flexibility, control and sexual harassment. Evidence How workplace safety breach can be avoided Some of the strategies which could be taken into consideration are the collaboration and communication, where, according to the saying, the concept of safety is based on job and the communication is important for building a culture where the employees and their wellbeing is a top priority. To bridge the gap that exist between the department and recognizing the holes in the current safety based protocols is possible especially when collaborating which is supported with many enterprise level techniques. The associated GRC platforms that make sure better health as well as safety of process, rapid and efficient for the important audiences (van der Vorm et al, 2015). It also consists of right kind of documenting with automated and provide escalated procedures reviews for partners, clients as well as external agencies that can conduct the audits. This further helps in contributing to a more effective, connected safety and health program with less time wasted on duplicated efforts and sort any kind of confusion created by the process which is manual. In the risk visibility, the leadership program and executive level of involvement is set with health as well as safety that will never be completely integrating into operational risk based portfolio. There are so many risk leaders that requires to see operational, information based security as well as third party based risks in related to the company. Incorporation of health as well as safety based risks into this complete risk analysis not only enhances the visibility and impact the health as well as safety based risks for the executives however it also enhances awareness and it also foster a culture of safety at every level inside as well as outside the company (Egelhoff et al, 2015). High amount of visibility of workforce issues associated with safety at the executive level which produces the more responsibility and motivates all the stakeholders to considering health as well as safety that impacts all the aspects of the business. There are so many accidents which are repeated tha t are specifically not accepted and can be penalized in harsh manner by civil courts. These cases can be ignored completely with the usage of automated machines for the proper tracking procedure and gathering performance based data. Analysing the data in connection to track procedure and collect performance data (Hale et al, 2015). Evaluating the data in connection to the workplace based accidents, remedy efforts, adherence of the policy and training effectiveness. Improved level accidents resilience leads to risk exposure as well as liability rises the long problems that go completely undetected and un-resolved. The process is slow as well as ineffective with responses to workplace cases that can lead to repeated accidents and brand damage and intense scrutiny from varied regulators. Hence, it is important to focus on the workforce input where the risk management is in integrated manner that help in making sure all the important tasks are finished. For instance, safety teams must m ake sure that all the workers gain clarity on the policies and process by rightly tracking as well as documenting the participation in needed safety based training and administer the quizzes (Hale et al, 2015). It goes beyond any kind of policy and process, employees must also access to unnamed online portals via consisting the conveying concerns or ideas for workplace and safety based improvement without any fear of retaliating. Conclusion The safety hazards are related to the unsafe working conditions that could lead to the injury, illness and the death. It is important to focus on the unguarded machinery and the working parts at the workplace so that the issues could be ignored. Company cannot reach an effective level of risk management without consisting health and safety into the overall operational risk program. Summary of Main Point Every organisation whether large or small should focus on the safety hazards and work towards the people management of the resources. This is important for working over with the work activities as well as the other working conditions that put a strain on the body. Recommendations It is crucial to initiate a careful and detailed assessment of health and safety based management capabilities with data integration and internal case of restrictions to collaborate (Hale et al, 2015). Integration of health and safety challenges into operational level risk that can report to the management as well as to the board that will assist and raise the profile of the safety of workplace so that it can more closely aligned with strategic level planning with business goals and corporate level accountability initiatives. References Basok, T., Hall, A., Rivas, E. (2014). Claiming rights to workplace safety: Latin American immigrant workers in Southwestern Ontario.Canadian Ethnic Studies,46(3), 35-53. Beus, J. M., McCord, M. A., Zohar, D. (2016). Workplace safety: A review and research synthesis.Organizational psychology review,6(4), 352-381. Carayon, P., Hancock, P., Leveson, N., Noy, I., Sznelwar, L., Van Hootegem, G. (2015). Advancing a sociotechnical systems approach to workplace safetydeveloping the conceptual framework.Ergonomics,58(4), 548-564. Egelhoff, C., Katz, M., Brosseau, L. M., Hennrikus, D. (2015). Creating a representative sample of small manufacturing businesses for an integrated workplace safety and smoking cessation intervention study.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine/American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,57(7), 772. Estabrooks, P. A., Glasgow, R. E. (2014). Worksite interventions. InCambridge Handbook of Psychology, Health and Medicine, Second Edition. Cambridge University press. Hale, A., Borys, D., Adams, M. (2015). Safety regulation: the lessons of workplace safety rule management for managing the regulatory burden.Safety science,71, 112-122. Hofmann, D. A., Burke, M. J., Zohar, D. (2017). 100 years of occupational safety research: From basic protections and work analysis to a multilevel view of workplace safety and risk. Kritzler, M., Bckman, M., Tenflt, A., Michahelles, F. (2015, November). Wearable technology as a solution for workplace safety. InProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia(pp. 213-217). ACM. Nielsen, M. B., Skogstad, A., Matthiesen, S. B., Einarsen, S. (2016). The importance of a multidimensional and temporal design in research on leadership and workplace safety.The Leadership Quarterly,27(1), 142-155. van der Vorm, J., Nugent, R., O'Sullivan, L. (2015). Safety and Risk Management in designing for the lifecycle of an exoskeleton: A novel process developed in the Robo-Mate project.Procedia Manufacturing,3, 1410-1417.

Benjamin Franklin the Enlightenment Figure free essay sample

It also emphasized progression away from rotational customs and foundations that were supposedly restraining modern civilization. These ideas ran throughout the eighteenth century and spurred debates over religious order. During the Enlightenment Benjamin Franklin encouraged changes In the nature of human thought that, consequently, questioned the validity of popular Institutions. Philosophy, the Inquiry of wisdom, encouraged new Ideas based on the principle of natural law. Franklin, an established philosopher, inventor, printer, author, scientist, and visionary, was well-known for his contributions during he Age of Reason.In his autobiography Franklin detailed the significant strides he made to further his education and writing abilities, because he believed that self- education, self-improvement, self-discipline were the constituent parts of the self- made man (Maser, 16). Franklins transcendental calling led him to become a consummate Enlightenment figure through his constant pursuit to Aegis 2 improve mankind through revolutionary social understandings, religious establishment, political development, and new scientific inventions. Franklins reputation was well-known in the loonies, especially in Philadelphia, because of the social contributions he made for the betterment of society. He communicated his Ideas from his Printing House Vial newspapers, to which he had many subscribers. Franklin contributed to the Enlightenment by spreading his ideas in society through his creation of the Junta, a private group in which the members shared differing viewpoints on a range of topics. This group discussed any Point of Morals, Politics or Natural Philosophy, to be discussed by the Company (Franklin, 75). Some of the most notable contributions of he Junta Include proposals for a circulating library, a fire company and fire Insurance company, and better cleaning and Illuminating the streets (Maser, 6). The Libraries Made the common Tradesmen Farmers as intelligent as most Gentlemen from other Countries (Franklin, 85). The social contributor was aware of his humble upbringing and the success he achieved through education. Franklin ascended to the highest social status and, because of his success, he was compelled to offer others, like himself, the opportunity he had been given. As an effort to purport the opportunities of the poor, Franklin came up with the Idea to create a free institution would have resisted the predestination of poor youth towards future financial dependence, thus creating more social equality. He often thought of the well-being of others and introduced his institutions in support of that goal. Franklin, having been raised in a family with a limited financial status, was aware that education was the primary benefactor contributing Gets 3 to his success.Without education, Franklin may have been a labor worker, confined to a lifestyle of the lower or middle class. His newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette, [stimulated] new interests in education, science and literature, and as a consequence many new colleges were founded (Historicity. Com). He, along with the help of the Junta, introduced the plans for establishing the first American business institution for higher education; The University of Pennsylvania. The visionary outlined his plans for the institution in a reading titled, Proposals relating to the Education of Youth in Pennsylvania.As a means of resolving public health issues and providing care for the physically or mentally ill. Franklin constructed the idea for the first map for a public hospital in Pennsylvania. The final bit of philanthropic advice given from Franklin outlines a list of the 13 virtues necessary to live a virtuous life. Franklin mastered all of the virtues on his list and felt that others could benefit from his system not [by] attempting the whole at once, but [by fixing] one of them at a time (Franklin, 96).As a philanthropist, Franklin continuously sought after ways to improve his community. With the help of his Junta, Franklin succeeded in leading new undertakings of social advancement. He expressed his hope to produce something for the common Benefit of Mankind (Franklin, 6). Benjamin Franklin notably contributed to the period of religious revival known as the Great Awakening. Being a printer, he was well acquainted with the texts of different religious sects, because much of the material printed at the time were Bible texts.Franklin represents a quintessential ideal of how to achieve success through education. His pursuit of perfection was driven by the values instilled in him by his Puritan father as Aegis 4 a child. Synonymous with the beliefs of the Puritan faith he acquired during is childhood, Franklin embodied the protestant work ethnic through his pursuit of economic, political, and social success. Later, after Franklin left his fathers care and was open to influences of the world he was converted to a new religion; Deism. Through his fame, Franklin contributed to the growth of Enlightenment rationalism (Finer, 1 52) by supporting the newly established religion of Deism. Deism changed how people in the New and Old world viewed divine authority by challenging traditional religious beliefs. Franklin was attracted to this religion, because he found the arguments much stronger than those of other religions. In his autobiography he states, And from the attributes of God, his infinite wisdom, goodness power concluded that nothing could possibly be wrong in the world (Franklin, 74).This quote unearths the religious leaders support for his beliefs. He expresses that if God is perfect and everything God makes is perfect, then how could something that is scientifically proven in nature be imperfect. Thus, from this standpoint, life must be governed by natural law. Franklin, because he formed religious opinions based on reason, independent of authority or dogma was known recruiting other members, because of his intellectual fame. His religious ideals were circulated through his newspapers and helped spur the Great Awakening.During the Great Awakening Deism was attacked by Old Light ministers wanting to increase church membership and strengthen spiritual fidelity in tradition religions and their forms of worship. Despite their varying beliefs, Deists still considered themselves Christians. Aegis 5 Franklin caused many conflicts from his introduction of Deism, but he also received credit for his personal endeavor, gaining many new followers. As the consummate Enlightenment figure of the eighteenth entry Franklin made his voice heard in the political affairs of the colonies and Britain.Franklins political career extended during the period of time from the sasss to 1790. He served as [the oldest] delegate to the Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention (Maser, 17). He felt that the colonies needed a strong intellectual voice to support their cause for independence. He contributed to the drafting of the US Constitution and offered his thoughts to the Continental Congress on the Articles of Perpetual Union, to help prepare the Declaration of Independence (Maser, 11). In 1783 Franklin was used as a negotiator during the conclusion of the Revolutionary war, involving the American colonies and Britain.He honorably negotiated with Britain and advocated the passage of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the French and Indian War. Nearing the conclusion of his life, the great political figure was the President of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery (Web Guides). Franklins political and diplomatic activities never ceased (Maser, 7). Therefore, he was able to involve himself with government affairs in the American loonies, pushing the will of the people whom he represented.His social status grew evermore as he sat in positions of political influence. Benjamin Franklins continual endeavor for knowledge and scientific advancement affirmed his authority as, the greatest philosopher of the present age (Maser, 12). Franklin educated himself in popular scientific theories which lead him to develop new inventions that served mankind. He invented many things that rightfully Aegis 6 gave him international fame. One of such inventions, called the lightning rod, acted as society protector by directing kinetic energy from lightning surges into the round.Many house fires, occurring in wooden colonial buildings, were often caused by lightning strikes. These lightning rods gained so much support that they were erected on the tops of many prominent buildings in both Europe and North America. This invention, developed in 1752, was perfected so that it has remained the primary method of averting lightning damage for over 250 years. Another invention, the open stove, took the place of traditional fireplaces in British and American colonial societies. Fireplaces were the most common way of producing heat, but they were mingle inefficient.Franklins new invention allowed for a more efficient fire , used one quarter as much wood, and generated twice as much heat (Bellies). The open stove, as well as the lightning rod, decreased the number of house fires in British and Colonial communities. In addition, the inventor refined glasses so that they would contain two sets of lenses in each frame, one pair for seeing up close and bifocals. There were also many other less renowned inventions that he developed, such as the glass Romania, the odometer, swim fins, the medical catheter, and the ladder chair.He expressed his desire to do good works, by refusing to place patents on his inventions so that others were given the opportunity to benefit from his success. With success came admiration. The many people who revered him for his work in philosophy and science [were called] Franklins (Maser 11). Through his scientific inventions, Franklin hoped to ease the burdens of labor and possibly contribute to the freeing of slaves (Franklin, 19). Franklin gained satisfaction by the amount of public Aegis 7 approval and success achieved by his inventions, not by his financial gains.He refused to accept patents for his inventions stating, As we enjoy great Advantages from the Inventions of others, we should be glad of an Opportunity to serve others by any Invention of ours, and this we should do freely and generously (Franklin, 124). He carried this philosophy throughout his life, gaining much admiration from the public for his humility. Benjamin Franklin was a virtuous American who became known as a consummate Enlightenment figure. He was honored with this title due to his social improvements, religious devotion, political fame, and scientific success.